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Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
Egate-100 Ver. 4.0 Functional Description 1-15
VLAN-Unaware Mode
In this mode the bridge forwarding ignores the VLAN ID of VLAN-tagged frames.
Each Ethernet packet received from each bridge port (Gigabit Ethernet or E1/T1s)
is forwarded according to its destination MAC address.
The bridge features in VLAN-unaware mode are:
Learning and forwarding according to MAC address only
Learning of up to 64,000 MAC addresses
MAC learning limit – can be configured for each bridge port
Aging time – can be configured at the bridge level
VLAN tagged frames transparency (forwarding according to MAC only)
MAC table viewing
Optional loop detection
Ethernet OAM (802.3ah).
Ingress Process
All frames are accepted in this mode: untagged, priority-tagged, or VLAN-tagged.
Learning and forwarding is based on the MAC addresses, independent of the
VLAN. This mode is sometimes referred to as transparent mode, due to
“tag transparency”.
Learning Process
The learning process observes the source MAC address (SA) of the received frame
and updates the forwarding database (FDB) with the MAC and the bridge port
that the frame was received from. The FDB is also referred to as the MAC table.
The learning process inserts a new entry into the MAC table. This entry consists
of MAC and bridge port.
If the MAC already exists for the same bridge port, the aging time is updated
If the MAC already exists, but for a different bridge port (dynamic entry), the
new entry overrides the existing one.
Aging Process
The aging process checks the forwarding MAC table periodically. Each dynamic
entry aging time period that has exceeded the configured Aging Time Limit is
deleted. The aging time period is the period of time since the last frame for this
entry entered the bridge. The periodic check of the MAC table (aging time
intervals) results in an actual aging time that can reach up to twice the value that
was configured by the user.
Forwarding Process
The forwarding process is performed based on the frame MAC Destination
Address (DA). The frame is forwarded to the port specified in the MAC table for
this MAC.
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